Putin marks Katyn massacre with Polish counterpart

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and his Polish counterpart Donald Tusk marked the 70th anniversary of the Katyn massacre.

Izvor: DPA

Wednesday, 07.04.2010.

14:21

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Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and his Polish counterpart Donald Tusk marked the 70th anniversary of the Katyn massacre. The historic ceremony marked efforts to warm up relations between the Kremlin and Warsaw, reports said. Putin marks Katyn massacre with Polish counterpart The two leaders listened to Christian, Jewish and Muslim prayers for the dead at a monument in the Katyn forest, western Russia, where the Soviet secret police shot some 22,000 Polish officers of all faiths in 1940 and buried them in mass graves in an atrocity that continues to strain relations. After World War II, when Poland was lead by a Kremlin-backed communist regime, Soviet authorities blamed the massacre on Nazi Germany and suppressed historical evidence. Russia only acknowledged responsibility for the mass killings in 1990. Putin is the highest-ranking Russian official to attended such ceremonies, which began to be marked after communism collapsed in 1989. Analysts called Putin's attendance a symbolic gesture that could signal a breakthrough in relations. Commentators said the visit shows Russia values Poland as a strategic partner, and acknowledges Warsaw's growing influence in the European Union, which it joined in 2004. Former Solidarity leader Lech Walesa was also in attendance, along with Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Poland's first non-communist prime minister. The prayers were followed with a military salute, laying of wreaths and playing of the Polish national anthem. Putin and Tusk later walked down a pathway lined with the names of victims in the forest. Tusk's visit was to include talks with Putin on current political matters, while the ceremonies were slated to include speeches later from both leaders. In nearby Smolensk, a Polish-Russian group created in 2002 to deal with controversial matters in Polish-Russian history was to present its latest findings to Tusk and Putin. The group has sought to open up archives in both nations. Poland wants Russia to release the documents it holds on the Katyn massacre, which Warsaw says it needs as proof to bring the perpetrators of the killings to justice. Vladimir Putin is seen during the ceremony today (Beta/AP)

Putin marks Katyn massacre with Polish counterpart

The two leaders listened to Christian, Jewish and Muslim prayers for the dead at a monument in the Katyn forest, western Russia, where the Soviet secret police shot some 22,000 Polish officers of all faiths in 1940 and buried them in mass graves in an atrocity that continues to strain relations.

After World War II, when Poland was lead by a Kremlin-backed communist regime, Soviet authorities blamed the massacre on Nazi Germany and suppressed historical evidence. Russia only acknowledged responsibility for the mass killings in 1990.

Putin is the highest-ranking Russian official to attended such ceremonies, which began to be marked after communism collapsed in 1989. Analysts called Putin's attendance a symbolic gesture that could signal a breakthrough in relations.

Commentators said the visit shows Russia values Poland as a strategic partner, and acknowledges Warsaw's growing influence in the European Union, which it joined in 2004.

Former Solidarity leader Lech Walesa was also in attendance, along with Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Poland's first non-communist prime minister.

The prayers were followed with a military salute, laying of wreaths and playing of the Polish national anthem. Putin and Tusk later walked down a pathway lined with the names of victims in the forest.

Tusk's visit was to include talks with Putin on current political matters, while the ceremonies were slated to include speeches later from both leaders.

In nearby Smolensk, a Polish-Russian group created in 2002 to deal with controversial matters in Polish-Russian history was to present its latest findings to Tusk and Putin. The group has sought to open up archives in both nations.

Poland wants Russia to release the documents it holds on the Katyn massacre, which Warsaw says it needs as proof to bring the perpetrators of the killings to justice.

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