U.S. Libya relations in "new phase"

Relations between the U.S. and Libya have entered a "new phase", according to U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. Speaking after a historic meeting with Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, she said differences remained but they had started a new era of co-operation. U.S. Libya relations in "new phase" A cultural exchange agreement would be signed, and the US hopes to have an ambassador in Tripoli soon, she said. They met in a compound bombed by the U.S. in 1986 over what the U.S. said was Libyan involvement in a terror attack. Rice flew to Tunisia after the talks as part of a North African tour that will also include Algeria and Morocco. Security Council At a news conference in Tripoli, the U.S. secretary of state said that the two countries had made progress in concrete ways. "We are working on a trade investment framework which will improve the climate for investment, which I know many American firms want to do," Rice said. "We are co-operating on Libya's membership of the security council of the United Nations," she said, although she pointed out that discussions were in the early stages. "The relationship (between the U.S. and Libya) has been moving in a good direction for some time but we have a long way to go", she said, adding "we have established a good framework for our relationship." Rice spent more than two hours in a private meeting with Gaddafi. She said she had sought to reassure Gaddafi about U.S. plans to establish a major base in Africa - known as Africom - saying its purpose was to "help Africans to help themselves" on issues such as peacekeeping. She repeated that the U.S. did not have "any permanent enemies". When asked if she had raised human rights issues with Gaddafi, Rice said she had raised cases "in a respectful manner", and emphasized "that it is important to maintain an open dialogue, including on human rights". Libyan Foreign Minister Abdel Rahman Shalgam said that Rice's presence was proof that Libya, the U.S. and the world had changed. However, the BBC in Tripoli says that far from a hard-hitting encounter that brought anything new to the table, Rice's visit to Libya proved only to be a symbolic gesture of diplomacy by the Americans. Although both sides refrained from calling each other friends, they seemed eager to sustain the momentum of bridging gaps in a relationship that has long been in a state of disarray, she adds. Historic visit Rice is the first U.S. Secretary of State to visit Libya since 1953. She met Gaddafi at the same compound in Tripoli which was hit in U.S. bombing raids ordered by Ronald Reagan in 1986. Libya was on the U.S. state department list of sponsors of terrorism until 2003, when it abandoned weapons of mass destruction and renounced terrorism. Earlier this month, Libya agreed to pay compensation to families of the victims of the Lockerbie aircraft bombing, for which it formally accepted responsibility in the same year. The deal includes compensation for Libyan victims of the United States' retaliatory bombing raid over Libya in 1986.

U.S. Libya relations in "new phase"

A cultural exchange agreement would be signed, and the US hopes to have an ambassador in Tripoli soon, she said.

They met in a compound bombed by the U.S. in 1986 over what the U.S. said was Libyan involvement in a terror attack.

Rice flew to Tunisia after the talks as part of a North African tour that will also include Algeria and Morocco.

Security Council

At a news conference in Tripoli, the U.S. secretary of state said that the two countries had made progress in concrete ways.

"We are working on a trade investment framework which will improve the climate for investment, which I know many American firms want to do," Rice said.

"We are co-operating on Libya's membership of the security council of the United Nations," she said, although she pointed out that discussions were in the early stages.

"The relationship (between the U.S. and Libya) has been moving in a good direction for some time but we have a long way to go", she said, adding "we have established a good framework for our relationship."

Rice spent more than two hours in a private meeting with Gaddafi.

She said she had sought to reassure Gaddafi about U.S. plans to establish a major base in Africa - known as Africom - saying its purpose was to "help Africans to help themselves" on issues such as peacekeeping.

She repeated that the U.S. did not have "any permanent enemies".

When asked if she had raised human rights issues with Gaddafi, Rice said she had raised cases "in a respectful manner", and emphasized "that it is important to maintain an open dialogue, including on human rights".

Libyan Foreign Minister Abdel Rahman Shalgam said that Rice's presence was proof that Libya, the U.S. and the world had changed.

However, the BBC in Tripoli says that far from a hard-hitting encounter that brought anything new to the table, Rice's visit to Libya proved only to be a symbolic gesture of diplomacy by the Americans.

Although both sides refrained from calling each other friends, they seemed eager to sustain the momentum of bridging gaps in a relationship that has long been in a state of disarray, she adds.

Historic visit

Rice is the first U.S. Secretary of State to visit Libya since 1953.

She met Gaddafi at the same compound in Tripoli which was hit in U.S. bombing raids ordered by Ronald Reagan in 1986.

Libya was on the U.S. state department list of sponsors of terrorism until 2003, when it abandoned weapons of mass destruction and renounced terrorism.

Earlier this month, Libya agreed to pay compensation to families of the victims of the Lockerbie aircraft bombing, for which it formally accepted responsibility in the same year.

The deal includes compensation for Libyan victims of the United States' retaliatory bombing raid over Libya in 1986.