icj1
pre 15 godina
I have always wondered when an ICJ's decision is binding (like in Bosnia's suit) and when it is not (as in Kosovo's UDI). Anyone knows and can clarify? Thanks in advance.
(lowe, 17 May 2011 11:45)
Lowe, you are absolutely right… The Kosovo decision of the ICJ is not binding. However, it is the most authoritative opinion on the matter. If anybody has doubts on whether Kosovo’s UDI was legal or illegal, he or she can choose that one of the following is most likely correct: (i) Serbia’s opinion that it was illegal, (ii) Kosovo’s opinion that is was legal, (iii) ICJ’s opinion that it was legal.
Now, I don’t think that anybody in his/her sane mind would think that Kosovo’s and Serbia’s opinions are impartial :)…
In addition, the ICJ Opinion, even though not binding, sets precedent. It is very possible that contentious cases are going to be instituted before ICJ or other international courts and arbitration panels in the future regarding practical issues. For example, Serbia may sue Company X that illegally acquired the Kosovo telecom. The case will ultimately depend on whether Kosovo’s UDI was legal or illegal under international law. And the ICJ or other international courts or arbitration panels will defer to the ICJ Advisory Opinion on the matter.
ICJ Advisory opinions, even though not binding, do make international law over time. Just consider famous advisory opinions like Western Sahara (1974), Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons (1995) or Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (2003). Their conclusions or principles are cited over and over as basis of ICJ decisions in contentious cases (even if totally unrelated to the issues above as to the facts). Even in Serbia’s arguments for the Kosovo case, past ICJ Advisory opinions are often cited. That is because, be that a Contentious or Advisory case, the ICJ will not go against an Opinion (Contentiou or Advisory) made in the past by the ICJ itself.
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