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"However I don't think there should be permanent seats in the UNSC, I think all issues should be put through to a vote at the General Assembly and the majority vote prevails. Each country should get one vote, that is democratic; it is unfair that five countries get to block issues. Why should the US or China have more of a say than Estonia or Sri Lanka? Every country should be equal members in the United Nations."
(Ian, UK, 14 April 2011 11:23)
I do not think that would work in the world of today Ian. There is the need of the UNSC to represent the more powerful countries, otherwise the UN would not work at all, it would become even more fragile. Imagine half+1 countries voting for some problem against China or the US or Russia. How would they enforce those decisions? Imagine half+1 countries voting the following: "Russia must retire its troops from Georgia". You think Russia would obey? How would they make Russia obey?
In general, a social system serves to canalize power and conflict inside some structure so that it does not become destructive and it flows more or less normally. In democracy "the fights" happen in parliament among representatives of different portions of the population and with words and votes, not on the fields as in medieval times. But countries are no people. Among countries, the power is not divided almost equally as among people inside a country (and even this in reality is not true, people inside a country do not have the same power in reality, but at least formally everybody is equal in front of the law). So the structure you build to canalize that power in a room and not in the field (=UN) must take that into account. In my opinion, Russia must have veto power in the UNSC, China too, the US too, UK too. The more important a country becomes, the more decision power it will want for itself.
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