icj1
pre 14 godina
Thought that it was precisely those 'other facts' that were being put forward as arguments to resolve the question of the legality or otherwise of the UDI. By ruling on one, the ICJ will of necessity be ruling on the applicability of the other.
(peter, sydney, 22 December 2009 12:23)
No, ICJ can simply say the "UDI was illegal" because, say, the Assembly of Kosovo did not have the power to declare it. What is the implication of this for one of the statehood criteria under international law, for example that a state should have a permanent population ? No implication at all !
And that will have a bearing on what progress if any, the 'pseudo-state' makes with regard to acceptance by the international community, which in turn will affect the 'pseudo-state's prospects for long-term survival under the present circumstances.
(peter, sydney, 22 December 2009 12:23)
The Court is not called to and certainly is not going to rule whether States can recognize Kosovo or not. That's exclusive competence of States, it's not a competence of UN or its organs, so this case does not have any relevance on that matter.
Perhaps instead you should just ask yourself why the US, UK, etc have lobbied so hard on the 'pseudo-state's behalf in relation to this matter if the ICJ's 'non-binding' judgement is indeed irrelevant.
(peter, sydney, 22 December 2009 12:23)
For the same reasons Russia & Co have lobbied so hard for the opposite, i.e. to convince the other states that (in the Russia's case) Kosovo is not a state under international law. All they need to do is convince the other states whether Kossovo satifies or not the following factual (not legal) criteria:
- It occupies a defined territory
- Has effective control over the extent of such territory
- Is in possession of a permanent population.
- Is able to engage in international relations (for example is able to fulfill treaty obligations)
The existence of a legal declaration of independece (DI) is not in this list, and it's not immediatly clear to me how the legality of illegality of the DI helps to clarify any of the four factual criteria above. Yeah, a DI it's a nice PR exercise, but does not determine statehood under international law. Guys take a simple hypothetical example; you live in a state under which constitution every individual can legally declare independence. You go to your home, put a declaration of independence outside your front door and raise a flag of yours on the balcony. So you have a legal DI. Are you a state though ?!!!
That's why all parties are lobbying hard. If this were a matter of law instead of factual criteria both sides would have spent their energy at the ICJ only with no need to lobby the other states.
I'm not supporting here either Kosovo or Serbia. I just think that the question that Serbia has put in front of the ICJ, is so narrow and irrelevant, that I'm not sure what they want to achieve. And even Serbian authorities recognize that the decision is irrelevant when they say that they are never going to recognize Kosovo regardless of the ICJ decision; i.e. again it's a sovereign decision of states, not a legal issue to be ruled by the ICJ.
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