sceptic
pre 15 godina
Bragon, I will try to write some things.
Well, my point is that the root of the disintegration of Yugoslavia was not Milosevic policies (despite his huge mistakes, especially in relations between nationalities) and I really wonder how another leader would have dealt with the secessionist republics (Croatia, Slovenia). Probably they would have left without war and the Serbs of Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina would have become second class citizens or refugees earlier (but with less casualties). About media: I wrote about the influence of billionaires because I doubt there are independent media. (In fact the so called independent media were usually financed either by wealthy sponsors or by foreign organizations). During the balkan wars even respected media like BBC, guardian were biased. I will give you some examples. I remember describing the war in Bosnia Herzegovina like the following: “The Serb aggression is advancing and is close to the achievement of the goal of Greater Serbia….Ethnically cleansed Bosnians testify horror stories…The Serbs claim they were butchered….They also mentioned some Serbs who fought along with government forces in Sarajevo, willingly or not, to create the impression that even local Serbs were supporting the government)”. So, what you can see from this way of one sided description: half truths and sophisticated propaganda, lies. The reader would think that Serbia has attacked Bosnia and Bosnians defend their homeland, while in fact there was a civil war among Croats, Muslims [no Bosnian nation was recorded till 1991 census], Serbs. While the stories (true or not) of Muslim civilians were presented as indisputable fact, the stories of Serb victims were presented as claims, many times with the comment “they can not be independently verified”. All this was accompanied with photos and appropriate headlines. So, this propaganda style would make the reader in Europe, USA think “well, we must do something to help the poor victims and punish these bastards, the Serbs”. I could go no referring examples of how respected USA media lied prior invasion in Iraq and so on. I believe that probably due to the level of political democracy and education of the Serb citizens, the state propaganda was just more primitive form the opposite propaganda (I think that while state media were mouthpiece of the government, NGOs, alternative media were mouthpiece of opposition or foreign powers).
If I understand well, you admire Djindic. As far as I know he was an extremely opportunist politician (like Milo Dzukanovic). In 1994-5 he praised the Bosnian Serb leader Karazic and tried to exploit tactically the drift between the leaders of Serbia and Serbs of Bosnia. During the NATO aggression (which was contrary to the international law), he went to Montenegro and criticized mainly the leadership of his country instead of NATO. He was unpopular and that is why in 2000 elections the opposition front had as a candidate the relatively unknown modest nationalist Kostunica (leader of a then small party) instead of him or Draskovic. I must stress that the opposition NGOs like Optor and parties received huge assistance (training, finance) from the governments (or typically independent NGOs) that attacked Yugoslavia (even foreign media admitted that). In that sense, they could be called foreign agents. Besides, Dzindic made alliance with part of the secret services (the head Stanisic was hired since 1992 by CIA) and mafia, like Legia on the way to topple Milosevic.
(Later on he crashed with mafia and in 2003 it assassinated him). All the above factors combined with social discontent over sanctions, toppled the government first at the election ballot and then at well planned demonstrations in advance. (A similar operation organized by CIA in 2002 failed in Venezuela, because Cavez enjoys widespread support and was not engaged in wars with neighbours like Milosevic, so sanctions could not be legitimized).
Just to mention parenthetically, that despite their authoritarianism and big mistakes, there were only 2 leaders in Eastern Europe who dared to follow an independent policy and to object to the colonization of their countries: Milosevic, Mesiar. Both were brought down.
The extradition of Milosevic by Dzindzic in 2001, in exchange for promise of economic assistance, apart of manifestation of submission was violation of the law. I think it will not be included at the honorable pages of Serb history.
This democratic leader privatized quickly many more firms in 2 years than have been privatized the previous decade. The firms were sold cheaply to foreign capitalists and the social inequalities have increased. Subsidies to basic staff was reduced, as well as social protection to unemployed. Who has benefited from the economic reforms advocated by DS, SPO, G-17, post-Milosevic SPS? The foreign powers invested and spent to overthrow Milosevic and then came the pay back: almost all worthy firms and banks of Serbia are owned by foreign capital. Apart of the fact that the post Milosevic governments failed to prevent the break up of 3rd Yugoslavia and the independence of Montenegro, Kosovo, in my view Dzindzic turned Serbia to colony. If that is what the majority of Serb people want, no problem.
Finally, as far as the banks like Dafina, Jugoslandic are concerned, I have in mind that in cases of chaos, sanctions etc. coupled with inefficient legislation, corrupted state officials, there is a perfect condition for crocks to boost. In Serbia we had combination of remnants of real existing socialism coupled with features of wild capitalism. If I remember well, the owners robbed the banks and escaped from the country. Are you sure they were the instrument of government? In Russia something similar happened in mid nineties, but I do not think it would be fair to claim the government was accomplish.
Besides, everyone who deposits money or invests aiming at superprofits without risk is full or naïve and somehow deserves a lesson in market economy.
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