Troops patrol in East Timor as president recuperates

International troops stepped up patrols in East Timor's capital today. The move came as President Jose Ramos-Horta recuperated in Australia after an assassination bid doctors said he was lucky to survive. Troops patrol in East Timor as president recuperates Residents packed markets as usual, seemingly oblivious to a state of emergency declared following audacious attacks by renegade soldiers on both the president and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao, who escaped unscathed. The assaults heralded a renewed crisis for violence-weary East Timor, where Australian-led peacekeepers and UN police were deployed in 2006 to quell unrest between military and police factions that left at least 37 dead. Some 340 Australian soldiers and police were poised to leave for East Timor on Tuesday as reinforcements at Gusmao's request, defense officials in Canberra said. The prime minister told a meeting of communities from Portuguese-speaking countries at a downtown hotel here that the situation in the fledgling nation was "normal, and all is stable." "We all hope that Dr. Jose Ramos-Horta will soon recover from this difficult phase and resume leading the country," Gusmao said. Interim president Vicente Guterres issued a decree at the premier's request saying a state of emergency had come into force from 10:00 pm (1300 GMT) Monday evening and would last for an initial 48 hours. Under the emergency, a curfew will be in place from 8:00 pm to 6:00 am while all gatherings and rallies were banned, the decree said. Ramos-Horta was in a serious but stable condition following overnight surgery for bullet wounds, according to doctors in the Australian city of Darwin where he was airlifted on Monday. "I believe he is extremely lucky to be alive," Royal Darwin Hospital General Manager Len Notaras said. Ramos-Horta, 58, underwent two-and-a-half hours of surgery late Monday but was in intensive care recovering well from his second operation in 24 hours after being shot in the chest and back, the doctor told AFP. "The operation went well and President Ramos-Horta is quite stable," Notaras said, adding that doctors were treating three bullet wounds and that the head of state would need a further operation within 36 hours. Ramos-Horta, who was reportedly out walking when gun-toting rebels arrived at his residence, was hit by two or possibly three bullets that formed three deep wounds in his lower chest and back, Notaras said. He was sedated and on a ventilator, but the doctor said he was not on life support. The president would remain unconscious and in intensive care until at least Thursday, he said. "We are quietly confident that as long as there are no untoward complications, such as infections and so forth, we expect to have a reasonable path forward and to see a full recovery," he said. The international community expressed outrage over the attack on the Nobel peace laureate, who became known on the diplomatic circuit as he campaigned for East Timor's independence from Indonesia from the 1970s. Indonesia invaded East Timor in 1975 and ruled the former Portuguese colony brutally until 1999, when the United Nations took charge and the East Timorese voted overwhelmingly in favor of breaking away. US President George W. Bush condemned the assassination attempt but said the failed attack would not threaten democratic rule in the young country, which became independent in 2002. "Those who are responsible must know that they cannot derail democracy in Timor-Leste, and they will be held accountable for their actions," Bush said in a statement, referring to East Timor by its official name. The UN Security Council condemned the attack "in the strongest possible terms" and urged Dili "to bring to justice those responsible for this heinous act and all Timorese parties to cooperate actively with the authorities." The Chinese government was "shocked" by the attack, foreign ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said in a statement posted on a government website. "We condemn the attack and hope he will recover as soon as possible. As a friendly neighbor of East Timor, China hopes to see stability in the country and that its people live in happiness," Liu said. Rebel leader Alfredo Reinado, who emerged as a key figure in the 2006 unrest, was killed at Ramos-Horta's residence during the firefight there, along with a second rebel. Officials have not confirmed how many other rebels were involved in the attacks.

Troops patrol in East Timor as president recuperates

Residents packed markets as usual, seemingly oblivious to a state of emergency declared following audacious attacks by renegade soldiers on both the president and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao, who escaped unscathed.

The assaults heralded a renewed crisis for violence-weary East Timor, where Australian-led peacekeepers and UN police were deployed in 2006 to quell unrest between military and police factions that left at least 37 dead.

Some 340 Australian soldiers and police were poised to leave for East Timor on Tuesday as reinforcements at Gusmao's request, defense officials in Canberra said.

The prime minister told a meeting of communities from Portuguese-speaking countries at a downtown hotel here that the situation in the fledgling nation was "normal, and all is stable."

"We all hope that Dr. Jose Ramos-Horta will soon recover from this difficult phase and resume leading the country," Gusmao said.

Interim president Vicente Guterres issued a decree at the premier's request saying a state of emergency had come into force from 10:00 pm (1300 GMT) Monday evening and would last for an initial 48 hours.

Under the emergency, a curfew will be in place from 8:00 pm to 6:00 am while all gatherings and rallies were banned, the decree said.

Ramos-Horta was in a serious but stable condition following overnight surgery for bullet wounds, according to doctors in the Australian city of Darwin where he was airlifted on Monday.

"I believe he is extremely lucky to be alive," Royal Darwin Hospital General Manager Len Notaras said.

Ramos-Horta, 58, underwent two-and-a-half hours of surgery late Monday but was in intensive care recovering well from his second operation in 24 hours after being shot in the chest and back, the doctor told AFP.

"The operation went well and President Ramos-Horta is quite stable," Notaras said, adding that doctors were treating three bullet wounds and that the head of state would need a further operation within 36 hours.

Ramos-Horta, who was reportedly out walking when gun-toting rebels arrived at his residence, was hit by two or possibly three bullets that formed three deep wounds in his lower chest and back, Notaras said.

He was sedated and on a ventilator, but the doctor said he was not on life support. The president would remain unconscious and in intensive care until at least Thursday, he said.

"We are quietly confident that as long as there are no untoward complications, such as infections and so forth, we expect to have a reasonable path forward and to see a full recovery," he said.

The international community expressed outrage over the attack on the Nobel peace laureate, who became known on the diplomatic circuit as he campaigned for East Timor's independence from Indonesia from the 1970s.

Indonesia invaded East Timor in 1975 and ruled the former Portuguese colony brutally until 1999, when the United Nations took charge and the East Timorese voted overwhelmingly in favor of breaking away.

US President George W. Bush condemned the assassination attempt but said the failed attack would not threaten democratic rule in the young country, which became independent in 2002.

"Those who are responsible must know that they cannot derail democracy in Timor-Leste, and they will be held accountable for their actions," Bush said in a statement, referring to East Timor by its official name.

The UN Security Council condemned the attack "in the strongest possible terms" and urged Dili "to bring to justice those responsible for this heinous act and all Timorese parties to cooperate actively with the authorities."

The Chinese government was "shocked" by the attack, foreign ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said in a statement posted on a government website.

"We condemn the attack and hope he will recover as soon as possible. As a friendly neighbor of East Timor, China hopes to see stability in the country and that its people live in happiness," Liu said.

Rebel leader Alfredo Reinado, who emerged as a key figure in the 2006 unrest, was killed at Ramos-Horta's residence during the firefight there, along with a second rebel.

Officials have not confirmed how many other rebels were involved in the attacks.