| Insider is TV B92's award-winning
investigative journalism programme
How Marko Smuggled Cigarettes
For the first time, the public will be presented
with evidence of how Miloševic Junior built a
business empire worth millions of euros. Results of
the last police investigation on smuggling cigarettes
from 2003. held secret to this day are also indicative
of that.
Author: Brankica Stankovic
B92:
Marko Miloševices' reign of terror from
the nineties is still felt today. Many among his acquaintances
or schoolmates refused to speak for Insider. The usual
excuse was that they were not ready “to go through
that hell again”. Still, based on the information
we found, in this episode you will hear everything
about Marko Miloševic - about his arrogance,
lashing out, his wealth and his smuggling ring. No
criminal charges against him were brought, and Marko
Miloševic today is a free citizen of this country.
The statement of Radomir Markovic, ex-chief
of National Security, 2001: “In the
aftermath of October 5, upon his request, through
legal and regular means, I organized a safe trip out
of the country for Marko Miloševic, his wife
and child. I did not facilitate moving money to Moscow
with the help of National Security service, although
I was in a position to. I know that Dragan Karic did
that for Miloševic; he took the money to Moscow
personally, on a regular “Aeroflot” flight
from Belgrade. I think, as Mihalj Kertes informed
me, that the sum was two million marks.”
B92: Marko Miloševic, the son
of ex-President Slobodan Miloševic, was born
in 1974. He became a millionaire while the country
was in war, while the nation was becoming ever poorer,
and while thousands of people took refuge in this
country. Marko grossed millions of marks a month smuggling
cigarettes, while in Serbia, that at the time was
resolving national issues, average monthly income
of doctors or professors was several marks. Wars and
hyperinflation marked the period of his adolescence.
In such a system, all values were destroyed; therefore,
in the early nineties, warriors, thieves, folk singers
and criminals became the country’s elite.
eljko Ranatovic Arkan, as an ultimate
authority and a symbol of power, becomes an idol of
youth. “Turbo-folk”, arms, gold-digging
girls, whiskey and “Marlboro” become status
symbols of an age whose darker side is Vukovar, Sarajevo,
“Kninde”, “Scorpios”
and “Berets”. As it will later turn out,
all of the above also had an influence on a son of
the most powerful family in the country, the son of
Slobodan Miloševic and Mirjana Markovic.
“No One Can Touch Us”, the song by Mitar
Miric, becomes a symbol of Miloševices' era for
the “Berets” on the front lines, as well
as at the airport “Belgrade”, where Marko
drove sports cars. Representatives of the government,
Yugoslav Air Transportation officials and officials
of the airport “Belgrade” awarded him
with cups for his good driving.
Slobodan Miloševic, 2000: Everything
that my son Marko achieved in life, he did on his
own. When he was sixteen, he got a job in Poarevac,
because here he could not bare the pressure of being
presidents son, or the pressure of the media. He went
to our hometown, found a job – he was carrying
crates of empty bottles and full bottles for a restaurant
for five thousand dinars a month, because that is
what he is like; he always wanted to be independent.
After that, he raced for several clubs – how
do you think I could have helped him with racing?
B92: In the early nineties, when
most of the Serbs were literally starving, Marko bragged
about ruining expensive cars. He used to say –
daddy was mad for the first fifteen ruined cars, after
that, he stopped paying attention. Mirjana Markovic
also commented her sons modern behavior – my
son drives 250 kilometers per hour and sends me pages
that he loves me, he showers four times a day, and
wonders at the watches with Arabic figures –
he started using them only two years ago.
Car races become Marko’s hobby in the early
nineties, when he befriended Vlada Kovacevic Tref.
This friendship will be Marko’s ticket to the
world of cigarette smuggling. At that time, Marko
becomes a member of Kovacevices' racing team. Tref
buys Marko expensive cars and Marko crashes them in
a demonstration of power and force. In return, with
the help of his parents, Marko provides him with duty-free
shops - a cover for cigarette smuggling.
At the time, according to information we acquired,
Tref gave Marko an allowance, but the latter soon
grew dissatisfied, as he felt the money was insufficient.
Tref’s competitors, such as Dušan Zabunovic,
the owner of “MPS”, then offer Marko a
percentage, not only an allowance, and that is how,
according to one version of a story, a cooperation
between Miloševic and Zabunovic came to be. Marko
starts making tens of thousands of marks per day.
Tref realizes that millions are slipping through his
fingers and soon the two reconcile, when Tref offers
Marko fifty percent of the profit. The consequence
of this new friendship was daily import of cigarette-trucks
to Serbia with the help of all government organs that
Mirjana Markovic coordinated.
First competitor that felt the power of this new
friendship between Marko and Tref was Dušan Zabunovic,
whose lucrative duty-free shop on Macedonian border,
worth several hundred thousand marks, was demolished.
A new one was built on that same spot for company
“Interspid”, behind which stood Marko
Miloševic. According to one version, Zabunovices’
duty-free shop was demolished because he tried to
blackmail Marko when he stopped cooperating and started
new business with Tref. Marko complained to his parents
who, in turn, required an urgent intervention, and
so on that very afternoon, police with dredges demolished
“MPS’s” duty-free shop without a
court order. According to another version, demolition
was ordered after Zabunovic, in 1995, refused to sell
his duty-free shop to Marko. Kertes sent dredges and
demolished it. Dušan Zabunovic refused an interview
with Insider, claiming that there was never a cooperation
between him and Marko Miloševic, only problems.
“I do not want a war, I live a peaceful life
and I do not want to talk about that,” said
Zabunovic.
Meanwhile, Marko and Tref’s relationship worsens
because the market grew smaller due to Montenegrins
that ran the same business beyond Marko. Mirjana Markovic
then asks for action against Milo Djukanovic and his
people.
The statement of Radomir Markovic, ex-chief
of National Security, 2001: “The fact
that Marko Miloševic had been closely connected
with certain criminal structures in the country and
abroad was common knowledge among the police and national
security circuits, as well as the fact that through
cigarette-smuggling business, he became one of the
biggest dealers of that product, with millions in
foreign currency revenues.
B92: In the interview given to “Nedeljni
telegraf” on February 19, 1997, Bob Radovic,
introduced as the king of cigarette smugglers in Montenegro,
states: “If you are wondering where cigarettes
on the streets of Serbia are coming from, you’d
better ask Mister Marko Miloševic. Marko Miloševic
is, at the moment, the strongest cigarette dealer
in Yugoslavia.”
Twenty-four hours after this interview, Vlada Kovacevic
Tref, owner of “Interspid”, was murdered.
That murder has not been solved yet.
Borivoje Tanic, Marko Miloševices' best
man, for Vojislav Tufegdices' show, B92, 2001:
“Marko did not even sell cigarettes in ‘Madona',
he has nothing to do with cigarettes and such taxed
goods, I can sign that off, I am even ready to go
to jail instead of him, if they prove he worked with
cigarettes. Maybe some people did that, and lied that
they worked for Marko, but Marko never did.”
B92: Insider’s crew discovered
that, since mid-nineties, police ran several investigations
on state level, but information they acquired never
left police circuits and no criminal charges were
brought. According to the information we discovered,
right after operation “Saber”, by a special
order of Dušan Mihajlovic, another such secret
investigation was initiated and code-named “The
Net”. The result of that action was the deepest
analyses of cigarette smuggling and government’s
involvement in that business. A work group, officially
formed on June 1 2003, analyzed a period from 1996.
to 2000, and cooperated with law enforcement agencies
in ten countries. Level of confidentiality was such,
that not even Mihajlovices’ deputy Nenad Milic
new about its existence. Gathered data was enough
for pressing criminal charges. A copy was also made,
as the police report claims, for IV municipal DA’s
office in Belgrade. That office, however, claims it
never received anything like that.
Dušan Mihajlovic was too busy to talk to us
about that subject. According to our information,
this report was never acted on, and after the change
in government, report on cigarette smuggling went
to the hands of Dragan Jocic, but the subject remains
a taboo. This cigarette smuggling ring included numerous
today successful companies and individuals. Insider
will elaborate on this subject in detail in one of
the following episodes. A reconstruction of an example
of Marko Miloševices’ involvement in smuggling,
and of a way he earned millions based on Insider's
information follows.
“Since 1996, Marko Miloševic heads company
‘Tref Rent-a-car”. Police found out that
a company first headed by late Vlada Kovacevic Tref,
and then by his wife, Bojana Bajruševic, had
a cigarette turnover worth over 76 millions of euros.
Cigarettes were bought directly from the manufacturer,
or through a number of off-shore companies including
‘Feroglas’ from Lichtenstein, ‘Prima
Trading’ from Zurich and ‘BVA’ registered
in Delaware, USA. For the six-year period, company
‘Tref’ paid a minimal amount in taxes.
Several offshore companies were fictitious dummy-agents
for purchasing cigarettes and were used to show quite
augmented prices of cigarettes. Income tax was not
paid, since all the money the company made in sales
remained in foreign banks, in fictitious companies’
accounts. Bojana Bajruševic was authorized for
all foreign companies and accounts in Hungary, Switzerland
and Slovenia.
At the same time, the money made on illegal trade
was being taken out of the country in suitcases. The
person responsible for that part was a manager of
‘Tref’ for that period, Vladan Vukin,
who most often deposited the money in several accounts
opened in ‘Postabank’ in Szeged.”
There were two ways to sell the cigarettes legally.
“Legally imported cigarettes would first go
to duty-free shops at the border pass Kelebija. Then
they were processed as sold in a duty-free zone. Convoys
actually went to customs warehouse in Subotica or
to the company’s auto-service shop in Banovo
Brdo, and from there to the streets, where the cigarettes
were sold for cash.”
Far larger quantities of cigarettes were marketed
through ordinary smuggling. During 1996. and 1997,
cigarettes came through Bulgaria, with the help of
numerous involved customs workers and shipping companies.
“’Inex Global’ company from Cypress,
owned by Marko Miloševic, sent a ship ‘Natalemar’
filled with cigarettes to Bulgarian port Burgas. These
cigarettes enter Bulgaria on transit; papers show
that they are going to company ‘Tref’
from Belgrade. When these cigarettes arrive in trucks
to the Serbian border, customs officers file them
as furniture and wood products that, supposedly, travel
on to Hungary. Cigarettes then enter Serbia. It was
checked and established that the furniture filed in
customs papers never entered Hungary.
Shipping company “Šop” and many
customs officers from the border pass Dimitrovgrad
were involved in this business that went on for several
years. Police established that customs officer Nikola
Smiljanic, in cooperation with brothers Petrov, owners
of the shipping company, forged necessary documents
used to show that goods other then cigarettes are
entering the country.”
According to the findings of law enforcement, government
institutions played an important role in cigarette
smuggling - Federal Customs Bureau, or Mihalj Kertes,
and National Security Agency – firstly Jovica
Stanišic, and then Radomir Markovic.
“Data acquired by the police practically confirm
a statement of ex-chief of Federal Customs Bureau
Mihalj Kertes given on a hearing on April 17 2003.
Kertes said that the wife of an ex-president of Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia Mirjana Markovic often called
him and demanded that the goods for company ‘Tref’
enter the country without control. That way, trucks
were never controlled, customs officers never dealt
with documents, or asked themselves what was, and
how much of it, brought into the country. Detailed
instructions about border passes and trucks Kertes
received from Bojana Bajruševic personally. Kertes
most often executed these orders through Lazar Šarac,
who was, at the time, manager of Gradina border pass.”
We were not able to contact Bojana Bajruševic,
but we will try to get her side of the story in one
of the following episodes. Bojana Bajruševic
was on the list of people that were banned from European
Union and USA for their closeness to the regime. However,
Miloševic provided her with a diplomatic passport
number 2427, issued by the Internal Affairs Ministry.
According to the findings of Croatian intelligence,
Bojana had an Italian visa and work permit. They also
discovered that Bajruševic contracted all business
with ‘TDR’ residing in Slovenia and Italy.
Her stays in Rovinj in the official ‘TDR’
villa were documented. Insider found out that Croatian
intelligence service also had an interest in Marko
Miloševices' business.
“Croatian secret services, working upon orders
of high executives, especially Miroslav Tudjman’s,
gathered numerous facts on operations of ‘Tvornica
duhana Rovinj’, with a goal to gain control
over cigarette-smuggling business. They found out
that ‘Tvornica’ sells cigarettes to Miloševices’
firm ‘Feroglas’ from Lichtenstein through
company ‘Rovita’. Cigarettes were delivered
to the duty-free zone Kopar in Slovenia, where they
traveled by sea or land to Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo
and Bosnia. Croatian service also found out that at
that time Jovica Stanišic protected Marko Miloševices’
business. Stanišic even charged some other ‘Tvornica’s’
services, unrelated to Miloševic, through ‘Rovita’.
As is documented, that peeved the leadership of Croatian
service, as they feared that revealing of such connections
could discredit Croatia.”
Serbia was the biggest market for cigarettes. It
was calculated that Serbs daily spent more then four
million marks on cigarettes, so that market was most
fought for after the crash of SFRY. Smuggling cigarettes
from Rovinj into Serbia functioned all through the
war. Fifty trucks of cigarettes went from Rovinj to
Serbia monthly. One truck brought between 300-500.000
thousand marks in profit. Ante Vlahovic, CEO of ‘TDR’,
and Miloševic therefore made up to 25 million
marks a month. Serbia did not receive a penny out
of it, since the cigarettes entered the country free
from customs and taxes. The sale went through the
network also controlled by Marko Miloševic. For
comparison, Ante Vlahovic, whom Marko worked with,
today is the richest man in Croatia and his wealth
is estimated to 360 million euros.
Milica Gajic, as well as many other people close
to Miloševic, refused to talk to Insider. Marko
Miloševices’ wife, however, claimed in
2001. that Marko absolutely did not make millions.
Milica Gajic for Vojislav Tufegdices’
show, B92, June 2001: Marko Miloševic
is not a millionaire.
B92: “Is he a rich man?”
Milica Gajic: I do not know what
the criteria of wealth are. I cannot answer that question;
I do not know what your definition of a rich man is.
According to Radomir Markovic, Dragan Karic personally
took the money out of the country for Marko who, supposedly,
resides in Moscow.
Genady Sysojev, foreign policy commentator
of “Komersant”: “When Russian
journalists, Russian press, started investigating
that money, they came to the subject of tobacco smuggling
and Marko Miloševices’ role in it, so,
a series of articles was written; people, journalists
even went to Belgrade to investigate, Russian journalists,
and afterwards reported about it. The key thesis was
that Marko Miloševic held all ends in the tobacco
business. Therefore, you could not go wholesale in
that business, unless you had some kind of a permission
given by Marko Miloševic. People that tried to
break loose were either killed like Bokan, or had
to leave the country like Subotic and others. So,
the main thesis in Russian press concerning the disappearance
of these billions, of Miloševices’ money,
was that they were made through cigarette smuggling
and that Marko Miloševic controlled everything.”
The statement of Radomir Markovic, ex-chief
of National Security, 2001: “Political
power of the Miloševic-Markovic family and their
parties, SPS and JUL, was followed by a constant,
enormous economic greed, indirectly facilitated by
imposed sanctions. It is a fact that government cigarette-smuggling
was the largest source of revenue that covered a deficit
in the states budget; Mihalj Kertes knows the most
about how these resources were used and spent.”
B92: Witnesses claim that Marko
Miloševic chose no means in creating his business
empire; he did not shy of usurpation, threats, and
blackmail. While citizens of Serbia sold bare necessities
in order to survive in the previous decade, in only
few years, Marko created a fortune estimated to millions
of marks. In Poarevac, aside from disco-club
“Madona”, equipped with cutting-edge technology,
he also owned a technical goods store “Cybernet”,
bakery and a pizzeria, radio station, internet-providing
center and a sports and recreation center “Bambyland”.
In downtown Belgrade, he opened a luxurious cosmetics
store “Scandal”, and had duty-free shops
on the borders with Macedonia and Hungary.
Slobodan Miloševic in 2000:
I am proud of my son Marko.
Mirjana Markovic, in 2000: We, as
a family, do not have a developed sense of material
values. Even if we had a chance to get rich, we could
not, but even if we had it, we probably would not
do it, because that simply is not what we are like.
There are families that value material goods, there
are people that do not, and we are such people.
B92: One of the examples of usurpation
of property is a building owned by the family Kuzmanovic
from Poarevac. Until 1945, the house and adjacent
premises belonged to Kuzmanovices, as well as the
premises occupied by what was commonly known as “Marko
Miloševices’ bakery”. Municipal authorities
gave a concession for these premises to the company
“Angropromet tekstil”. The contract was
signed under very strict conditions; the company had
no right of disposal or ownership over the premises.
Problems started when Marko Miloševic took liking
to that store, where he later opened a bakery. Upon
his wishes and demands, company “Angropromet
tekstil”, although it had no such rights, registered
ownership over the premises on January 1 2000, only
to be able to sell them to Marko Miloševic.
Vojin Kuzmanovic, owner of nationalized property:
The rumor is that Mrs. Miloševic called the court
and told them to register the ownership. Of course,
I cannot say I know that for a fact, however, some
sources from the court claim that people there did
not want to do it. However, when Mrs. Markovic intervened,
they had to. I was not there, but I can trust people
that work in the court.
Anyone remotely familiar with the law can understand
how illegal that was; after that, of course, he was
the owner until October 5, 2000. When he fled the
country, everything fell apart, and that bakery suffered
the same faith as all of his stores in Belgrade and
Poarevac. However, it was not as destroyed because
people here, 10-15 thousand people, knew the bakery
was not really his, and that was the only reason it
was spared of demolition.
B92: Miloševic family residence
is in the heart of old city Poarevac. The estate,
a little over half a hectare, is in what used to be
an elite neighborhood where many distinguished families
lived, including two Serbian vojvodas. Although that
area was intended for cultural and historical complex,
the family, with a hole-hearted help of municipal
government, came into possession of a land that was
practically usurped from the real owners. Documents
that Insider got show that Marko Miloševices’
house was partly built on the land exclusively intended
for a historical complex. In 1981, Mirjana Markovic
gets a little less than 12 ares of land, as a present
from her aunt. That lot will keep growing year after
year. In 1989, Municipality of Poarevac decided
to build an ethno-park in that part. For that purpose,
they took 32.47 ares from family Jacic. Then, on March
11 1994, Municipality of Poarevac decides to
build a cultural and historical complex on that stretch
of land. At the time, Slobodan Naumovic gave a bit
more then 5 ares solely to Marko Miloševic, and
12 to the city of Poarevac. Marko Miloševic
then, in 1998, buys another 13.48 ares on an auction
for 388.000 dinars. In several years, family Miloševic
came into possession of 0.5 hectares of land, from
initial 12 ares, because, as noted in the documents
we acquired, the municipality took the that land from
the citizens with one explanation and purpose, and
then gave that same land to family Miloševic
without any explanation.
Miloševices’ arrogance is also documented
in transcripts of telephone conversations wiretapped
by Croatian intelligence in 1997. and 1998. In the
beginning of 1997, during student protests, when average
monthly income in Serbia was few dozens of marks,
Marko Miloševic moved in the house with a swimming
pool.
RECONSTRUCTION BASED ON THE TRANSCRIPT OF TELEPHONE
CONVERSATIONS WIRETAPPED BY CROATIAN INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED IN 2002. IN CROATIAN MAGAZINE “GLOBUS”
Marko: Do you know that the temperature
of water in my pool is 38 degrees?
Sloba: That’s not healthy,
you’re a fool.
Marko: You’re right, that
sucks, it should be 18, that’s best.
Sloba: It can’t be over 30,
don’t be foolish.
Marko: Why not, I’m bathing
in 40.
Mira: Tell mommy, what are you doing?
Marko: Mom, this floor heating in
the bathroom and everywhere is wonderful, when you
walk barefoot, your foot doesn’t freeze, and
there is no drought.
B92: Aside from the temperature
of water in his pool, at that time, president Miloševic
was also concerned with Marko’s decision to
undergo plastic surgery of his ears.
Sloba: Marko, my dear, I spoke to
a doctor, and I thought about it a little –
you shouldn’t do it.
Marko: Hi, dad. I knew that you
would…
Sloba: Wait, I want to explain something
to you. Do you know why does it look that way to you
now? It seems that way because you’re terribly
skinny, and every jackass your age looks like that.
As soon as you gain a little wait, and stabilize,
everything will fit in nicely. It is stupid to violate
nature, and on the other hand, you are good looking
like your dad, don’t be stupid.
Marko: Dad…
Sloba: I am against it, I am a parent.
Marko: Great, I am for it, and I
am an adult.
B92: The reign of family Miloševic-Markovic
was also marked by lashing out and arrogance of their
son Marko Miloševic. At the time, Poarevac
was a forbidden city.
Radojko Lukovic, member of OTPOR:
“We are standing on the spot where I was assaulted
on May 2. The whole story started across the street,
in café “Pasage”, where Marko’s
employees from ‘Madona’ abused Dragan
Milovanovic Toza, forcing him to sign an application
for JUL, and then I came by… I heard that they
were abusing him and I deliberately went there and
told them – let the man go, he has a right to
his own opinion, if he signs up for JUL doesn’t
mean that he will vote for you.
I ran and came here, but I couldn’t run anymore,
and then they subdued me and started kicking me. I
lost consciousness, so I do not remember anything
else.”
Momcilo Veljkovic, member of OTPOR:
“A white BMW with Podgorica plates arrived,
and older brother of Milan Lazic, Saša, came
out of it in shorts and with a gun. He ran towards
me, crazed, and yelled – I’ll kill you
all, motherfuckers, why did you come here, who are
you, mercenaries, traitors and scum, and then he approached
me. I started calming Laza, I met him before –
stop, Laza, we did not come to fight, but to see what’s
going on. That didn’t stop him and he hit me
several times with the but-end of a gun, and then
the strangling started. Milan Lazic stood up and tore
my shirt while he strangled me - the OTPOR shirt with
the fist. Since my face was bleeding, I automatically
started wrestling with him - my survival instinct
probably kicked in, and I came to this shop-window
and leaned on it. It’s a wonder the glass did
not break, since I am as heavy as he is. One of them,
I do not know his name, they called him Kareli, big
as a bear, huge, grabbed me from the back, and the
other one was beating me. My shirt was completely
torn and at one point, when I realized that they put
the gun to my head, and that it could go off, I braced
myself, grabbed the gun, hit Saša Lazic in the
head couple of times, he started bleeding, and then
I pointed the gun at them like this to scare them,
since Radojko Lukovic was also there, and at that
time I thought… I could fire, I could kill someone,
and I did not want that, so I threw the gun and backed
towards… I started running towards ‘Pingvin’,
cake-shop ‘Pingvin’… At that point
bulletproof “Audi” arrived - later I found
out it belonged to the Serbian Government - and Marko
Miloševic came out with the gun or an automatic
rifle, I don’t know, and he yelled – kill
that shit. Fortunately, he did not see me; I went
in one apartment building and knocked on the door,
asked them to call the police…”
Nebojša Sokolovic, lawyer:
“Marko Miloševic broke my supraorbital
arch, my nose, injured the base of my scull and inflicted
contusions to my body, those were the injuries…
Others kicked me in the head and in the chest, face,
shoulders… First hit came right here, on this
spot, from the back, fist in my temple, and of course,
it knocked me down and I don’t remember the
rest, I just remember waking up in the hospital.”
B92: Finally, members of OTPOR beaten
up by Marko and his crew, ended up in custody and
criminal charges were brought against them. Investigating
judge released them from remand since there was no
attempted murder. However, a day later, Veljkovic
is taken into custody anyway.
Momcilo Veljkovic, member of OTPOR:
“I could not believe it… First, they let
me go, and then this… I feared that they are
taking me before a firing squad… You know, what
with Curuvija and everything, so I started yelling
at them – no, and then Rade Spasic, famous police
inspector, came and I said – Rade, what is this,
and he said – be quiet, fool, we are saving
your life. I was taken into custody on May 8 around
11:30, and kept there until June 30 2000, charged
for attempted murder, although that did not happen.
It is curious that my indictment was signed by current
deputy DA Dmitar Krstov, who dropped the charges against
Marko Miloševic…”
Miroslav Miloševic, photographer from Poarevac,
Marko’s people beat up because magazines “Vreme”
and “Srpska rec” published his photographs
of Marko Miloševic.
Miroslav Miloševic, photographer:
“That photo was not provocative… some
details from Marko’s birthday, here in ‘Rolex’,
then something from opening of ‘Madona’
and one photo was on the cover of ‘Srpska rec’
showing a calf and a celebration; Vlada Tref bought
that calf for Marko for opening of ‘Madona’
and then they went crazy with it all over town with
an orchestra. That was an attraction in the city,
even better than a dancing bear, so I photographed
it as a city photographer; I did not mean to ridicule
him, but… he, as a public figure should be aware
that everything that goes on is public. Then that
calf was on the front page, over it a poster for ‘Madona’,
and they complained – why put a calf there,
and there also was a line: ‘JUL, calves and
jackasses’. Journalists wrote that, not me,
the texts were not mine, but I guess I had to pay
for all of it.
On this exact spot, I felt a hit on my neck, and
a cold barrel of a gun, another hit to the head, pushing,
shuffling… fear, panic, darkness… In the
dark, any strange sound scares you. Somewhere near,
five steps away, I saw Milica Gajic laughing while
I was covered in blood and her uncle Milenkovic Dragan
called Cica; he was a doctor, and he did not help
me. They either heard a noise, or came on purpose,
I don’t know, but the point is that she laughed
hysterically while I was covered in blood. After that,
I see her on TV lying that no one did anything, that
Marko wouldn’t hurt a fly…”
B92: When Belgrade’s “Glas
javnosti” published that Slobodan Miloševic
became a grandfather, Marko, for reasons completely
unknown, burst in their offices and threatened Milan
Mijailovic, a journalist that published this news,
with a gun.
Milica Gajic, June 2001: I blame
the media for painting such a picture of Marko. Obviously,
they had only one mission during these years, and
that mission was to turn Marko, to turn president’s
son into some wanton young man that walks around town,
beats people up and misbehaves. That, naturally, is
not the truth; Marko and I are together for eight
years and I’m fully entitled to say that that
is not true, because I think I know him the best.
B92: Information from people close
to Radomir Markovic reveal that Marko also mistreated
the former chief of National Security. Initially,
Radomir Markovic actually was Miloševices’
special bodyguard. Sources close to the family explain
that Mirjana Markovic, fearing the war and appearance
of the mob on the streets of Belgrade, asked the Ministry
of Internal Affairs to assign somebody to take care
of Marko, but somebody connected to the police and
National Security. That is how they chose Radomir
Markovic. That is the exact reason for his later appointment
as chief of National Security. While Radomir Markovic
was chief of NS, Marko Miloševices’ new
hobby were guns, since Markovic often took him hunting
– favorite pastime for members of National Security.
RECONSTRUCTION BASED ON A TRANSCRIPT OF PHONE CONVERSATIONS
WIRETAPPED BY CROATIAN INTELLIGENCE AND PUBLISHED
IN 2002. IN CROATIAN MAGAZINE “GLOBUS”
Conversation between Marko Miloševic
and a member of NS: Marko Miloševic:
“Guys, I was shooting before any of you joined
the service.”
Member of NS: “That is not
shooting, that is a matter of intelligence, and not
fired bullets. You’d have to be a total idiot
not to learn anything with so much ammo.”
Marko Miloševic: “Let
me tell you one thing – I got a 45 again, I
shoot without a bullet in the barrel and without a
holster, you know, I keep it my belt. Do you know
that with 45 I shoot every other bullet without a
bullet in the barrel when the signal is given and
before the other one pulls it from the holster. Listen,
I’m not saying I’m great at it, if there
are a lot of bullets, of course, but still, that counts
as a hit.”
B92: During the bombing in 1999,
Marko Miloševic walked around Poarevac
wearing a black uniform accompanied by several men
as a self-imposed commander of the city. At the time,
citizens of Poarevac used to see Marko and his
fellow soldiers mostly on anti-war demonstrations
dressed in black overalls without any insignia or
rank. In Mirjana Markovices’ book “Heart
Is Also on the Left”, on page 133, there is
a large color-photo of Marko Miloševic from April
1999, taken in Poarevac, where an official Serbian
police badge, number 014119, is visible on his black
overalls, on the left side of his chest.
Slobodan Miloševic, 2000: My
son Marko wore a uniform and carried a gun for an
entire duration of the war. I’d like to hear
where, at the time, were some of their leaders and
their sons and children.
Marko Miloševic, 1999: “At
this point, we have to defend our homeland in any
way and under any conditions. I expect us to win,
as we will.”
B92: Insider found out that, during
the bombing, Marko Miloševic was a member of
National Security’s operational-pressing group.
Members of the same group for Belgrade were Ljubiša
Buha Cume and Zoran Šljukic Šljuka. Statement
of Zoran Vukojevic Vuk, a protected witness, says
a lot about Marko Miloševices' connections with
criminal clan. During the trial for the murder of
Serbian prime minister, he stated for the court that
after October 5 Marko Miloševic offered money
for the murder of Zoran Djindjic and that Djindjices’
security was, on an initiative of Milorad Ulemek,
then heightened.
Protected witness Zoran Vukojevic Vuk:
“About fifteen days after Marko Miloševic,
at that period, offered five million for Djindjices’
murder.”
Lawyer: “I did not hear that
well.”
President of the Court’s Council:
“Marko Miloševic offered five million to
kill Djindjic.”
B92: Although protected witness
stated before the court and the defenders that Marko
Miloševic offered money for the murder of Serbian
prime minister, no one present in the court room paid
attention to such claims, and no investigation was
initiated. After October 5, Marko left Serbia. Members
of OTPOR had an opportunity to see him again that
day, since he, as they say, came to the premises of
DOS to apologize for the mistreatment of members of
OTPOR by his men.
Mile Veljkovic, journalist: “When
I heard that he went to DOS – I was in a restaurant
– I ran there and saw him and two guys with
short haircuts. One of them I knew, and he said –
hello, and I said hello, and Marko looked at me and
said – get away from me, traitor. That’s
how our encounter ended, and that night, he fled Poarevac
in panic; citizens were chasing him in jeeps, but
he managed to reach Crni Vrh at agubica and
Dubašnica, from where helicopter later took him
to Belgrade. Then he left the country with fake identifications.”
Genady Sysojev, foreign policy commentator
for “Komersant”: “He flew
to Moscow after October 6, a day after October developments,
and from there he, with his wife and child, went on
straight to China. However, there they had some visa
problems, as was officially explained, so they sent
him back from Beijing to Moscow. At that time, everybody
was already saying that young Miloševic fled
and that he wants to hide in Russia, so many local
and foreign news crews went to ‘Sheremetyevo’
to wait for the plane from Beijing. However, Marko
was not on the plane; to be exact, he wasn’t
among the passengers that left the plane. However,
it was very well known that he left Beijing; therefore,
he couldn’t parachute out. As I found out later,
the car picked him up directly from the airport runway
and took him somewhere, as was confirmed by the people
connected to Yugoslav embassy from that period that,
allegedly, was involved in all of it. That’s
when Marko Miloševic officially disappears without
a trace.”
B92: Marko Miloševic had four
diplomatic passports; he got two of them by 1997,
and two more in 1998. and 2000. These passports were
the cause for an investigation initiated in 2001.
against Milan Milutinovic and ivadin Jovanovic,
ministers of foreign affairs for the aforementioned
periods, under suspicion that they unlawfully issued
identifications to the son of a president of Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia. At the time of the investigation,
both officials had diplomatic immunity from criminal
prosecution. Today, however, authorities do not have
an answer to why that investigation was not finished.
Milica Gajic, June 2001: Marko and
I never believed that we would have to flee the country
when Slobodan Miloševices’ presidency ends.
We did not believe it and no one could persuade us.
Why does it have to be – either you are a president,
or you are a prisoner? Either we are the presidential
family, or we are persecuted. You know, that is not
a normal situation, or normal circumstances. Anywhere
in the world, someone is a president, and then he’s
not and that’s it. I have to say that none of
us thought that he would be president for hundred
years and that we will be a presidential family forever.
First of all, we were not born into it, but it’s
horrible that, at the very moment when his presidency
ended, a witch-hunt against us started and our lives
turned into hell.
Borivoje Tanic, Marko Miloševices’
best man: “That situation is very complicated
and difficult. Marko is only afraid of that injustice;
he saw what happened to his father and he’s
afraid that the same will happen to him, because the
media campaign led against Miloševic is led against
Marko, too, and that’s the only thing that scares
him. Railroading, lies and all that… Marko will
prove his innocence himself.”
B92: For six years, members of OTPOR are trying to
get justice in courts for violent behavior of Marko
Miloševic and his friends.
Nebojša Sokolovic, member of OTPOR:
“There are, from the top of my head, around
sixty cases. Only two ended with effective verdicts;
of course, prosecution’s motion was denied,
for members of OTPOR, for a kid from Dubravica, Manic
Nemanja, and an explanation of a second-degree court
was that he was too young to suffer traumas. If it
were not so terrible, that would be sad. That explanation
can make you cry.”
Momcilo Veljkovic, member of OTPOR:
“Marko Miloševic is avoiding court in all
possible ways, although he is already guilty and he
committed a worse felony then the one in the Chainsaw
case, where he was chief initiator. Of course, we
are pursuing justice till the end; the statute of
limitations expires in 2010.”
“Hearings are being delayed for five-six months
for many different reasons. It goes on like that for
four years now, and nobody does anything. And what
Zoran Milovanovic did goes to show that an action
for the protection of the Miloševic family and
its most extreme member Marko Miloševic is in
progress.”
B92: Interpol’s warrant for
Marko Miloševic has been issued during operation
“Saber”, based on an indictment brought
against him for threatening Zoran Milovanovic with
a chainsaw. Charges were, however, dropped, although
the first-degree verdict convicted Marko of six months
in prison. Indictment was dropped by deputy DA Dmitar
Krstev because Zoran Milovanovic suddenly, several
years later, changed a statement given to that same
deputy DA claimimg that Marko Miloševic did not
threaten, but defended him. We will remind you of
Milovanovices’ previous claims.
Zoran Milovanovic, June 2001: “They
took me in Marko Miloševices’ office, told
me to turn to the wall and started beating me with
clubs. They hit me on the back with the gun and yelled
– here’s your resistance (OTPOR). Suddenly,
Marko Miloševic appeared with a ‘Stihl’
chainsaw in his hand, switched it on and waved it
ten centimeters from my head.”
B92: While Zoran Milovanovic claimed
that he was not bribed to forget Marko Miloševices’
threats, and Democratic Party of Serbia that this
development is not a part of the deal with SPS, statements
of minister Velimir Ilic show that such rumors are
not without merit. Few days later, he said that he
advised Milovanovic to be a Christian and forgive
Marko Miloševic.
Velimir Ilic, minister in Serbian government,
2005: If Marko Miloševic officially
did not do anything illegal in his life except for
slapping Zoran Milovanovic around, than any further
discussion is pointless. Many murders were committed
at that time – Tref, Bada, minister of
defense, CEO of YAT, then cigarette smuggling, drugs,
all that was going on, street fights, brothers Fiškali
in Poarevac, all that misery and misfortune.
And all that boiled down to charges pressed by Zoran
Milovanovic, a financially disadvantaged boy.”
B92: “But now we don’t
even have that.”
Velimir Ilic, minister in Serbian government,
2005: “Then we shouldn’t have
it, if we don’t have everything else.”
B92: Democratic Party asked for
minister of justice Zoran Stojkovices’ resignation,
claiming that the Democratic Party of Serbia made
a deal with SPS. Serbian Revival Party, one of the
parties in the ruling coalition, issued a statement
that the authorities are responsible for dropping
the indictment and concluded that, if they keep that
up, entire family Miloševic will be brought back
to Serbia and welcomed with a red carpet, but that
Serbian Revival Party will not attend.
Taking into consideration a withdrawn indictment
against Marko Miloševic, cancelled warrant against
Mirjana Markovic, abandoned criminal prosecution of
Milovan Bojic, Branislav Uskokovic and others, a completely
justified question arises – could it be that
people from Miloševices’ regime with their
illegally earned money still control Serbian political
scene?
While the authorities are silent, the answer lies
in the fact that Vojislav Koštunica’s minority
government is supported by Socialist Party of Serbia,
whose president still is Slobodan Miloševic.
|